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Vol 13, No 6 (2010)
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Influences of phenolic compounds on citric acid productivity by Aspergillus niger in stirred fermentor | Çevrimli | Electronic Journal of Biotechnology
doi: 10.2225/vol13-issue6-fulltext-1
Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, Vol 13, No 6 (2010)

Influences of phenolic compounds on citric acid productivity by Aspergillus niger in stirred fermentor

Bekir Sıtkı Çevrimli, Ergin Kariptaş, Ahmet Yaşar, Mustafa Yiğitoğlu



Abstract

Influences of phenol, α-naphtol and β-naphtol, which are toxic chemicals, on citric acid biosynthesis and biomass in the artificial culture setting of Aspergillus niger using batch fermenter are examined in the most favorable fermentation conditions, and a model is proposed. Addition of certain concentrations of phenol, α-naphtol and β-naphtol to the culture increases the citric acid production. According to this model, maximum citric acid concentration is 48.3 g L-1 in a culture that does not contain any toxic chemicals, whereas the maximum concentrations obtained in cultures containing 25 mg L-1 phenol, 25 mg L-1 alpha-naphtol and 15 mg L-1 beta-naphtol are 62.5 g L-1, 78.1 g L-1 and 86.0 g L-1, respectively. Moreover, addition of toxic chemicals to the culture reduces fermentation time by 24 hrs.




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ISSN:  0717-3458

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