Process Biotechnology

Electronic Journal of Biotechnology ISSN: 0717-3458 Vol. 8 No. 1, Issue of April 15, 2005
© 2005 by Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso -- Chile Received March 8, 2004 / Accepted December 7, 2004
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Sucrose hydrolysis catalyzed by auto-immobilized invertase into intact cells of Cladosporium cladosporioides

Ana Cláudia Santana de Almeida
Departamento de Engenharia Química
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
Cidade Universitária
P.O. BOX: 50670-901
Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil
Tel: 55 81 32710095
Fax: 55 81 32710095
E-mail: anacsa@chesf.gov.br 

Luciares Costa de Araújo
Departamento de Engenharia Química
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
Cidade Universitária
P.O. BOX: 50670-901
Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil
Tel: 55 81 32710095
Fax: 55 81 32710095
E-mail: luciares14@yahoo.com.br

Andressa Mendes Costa
Departamento de Engenharia Química
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
Cidade Universitária
P.O. BOX: 50670-901
Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil
Tel: 55 81 32710095
Fax: 55 81 32710095
E-mail: andressagatis@yahoo.com.br 

César Augusto Moraes de Abreu
Departamento de Engenharia Química
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
Cidade Universitária
P.O. BOX: 50670-901
Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil
Tel: 55 81 32710095
Fax: 55 81 32710095
E-mail: césar@ufpe.br 

Maria Alice Gomes de Andrade Lima
Departamento de Engenharia Química
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
Cidade Universitária
P.O. BOX: 50670-901
Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil
Tel: 55 81 32710095
Fax: 55 81 32710095
E-mail: magal@ufpe.br

Maria de Los Angeles Perez Fernandez Palha*
Departamento de Engenharia Química
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
Cidade Universitária
P.O. BOX: 50670-901
Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil
Tel: 55 81 32710095
Fax: 55 81 32710095
E-mail: angeles@ufpe.br

*Corresponding author


Keywords: Cladosporium cladosporioides, factorial planning, invertase.

Financial support: CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico).

Abstract
Full Text

The enzyme known as invertase (E.C. 3.2.1.26 - β-D-fructofuranosidase) catalyzes the sucrose hydrolysis producing an equimolar mixture of glucose and fructose named inverted sugar. The fungus Cladosporium cladosporioides has invertase as its constituent. Hence, its use as a natural immobilized support for the invertase produces interesting results for the enzyme. The present work has the objective of determining the optimum operational conditions of auto-immobilized invertase, as well as its kinetic parameters (KM and Vmax). A complete 23 factorial planning was done for the evaluation of such parameters. Temperature, pH and agitation level were the studied variables. The hydrolysis percentage was the monitored result. Batch tests in optimum conditions were done to determine the kinetic parameters. Temperature of 70ºC, pH 6 and agitation of 170 rpm were the established conditions for the hydrolysis process. The auto-immobilized invertase presented a KM of 447 mM and Vmax of 2,805 mmol/min.

 
Supported by UNESCO / MIRCEN network